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linode.com

Receivers are told to reject mail that fails authentication for this domain.

Enforced

Receivers are told to reject mail that fails authentication for this domain. Keep watching aggregate reports so a new sending service does not silently start failing.

Score held up: DMARC is enforcing at p=reject, so nobody else can send as this domain. That is the hard part, and it is done. What is left below is about your own mail arriving, not about anyone spoofing you.

142 DNS queries · 3756 ms

Fix these first
  1. 1
    Could not verify DKIM signing for Google Workspace
    Confirm DKIM is switched on in Google Workspace, then add your selector here so every future scan can verify it directly.
  2. 2
    Selector 'm1' uses a 1024-bit RSA key
    Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.
  3. 3
    No CAA record
    Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
  4. 4
    No MTA-STS policy
    Publish a TXT record at _mta-sts.linode.com and a policy file at https://mta-sts.linode.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

Identity ·Sending services detected

Read from your SPF includes and MX hosts, then checked for a published DKIM key.

Adobe MarketoSPF include:mktomail.comkey published · m1
Google WorkspaceSPF include:_spf.google.comno DKIM key at its selectors
ProofpointMX mxa-00190b01.gslb.pphosted.com · MX mxb-00190b01.gslb.pphosted.com

Identity ·DMARC

v=DMARC1; p=reject; sp=quarantine; pct=100; rua=mailto:[email protected]
Policy
reject
Coverage
100%
Alignment
dkim=r spf=r

Identity ·DKIM

111 selectors probed

m1MarketoRSA 1024
k1Mailchimp / MailgunRSA 2048

Identity ·SPF

Worst-case evaluation across every include.

v=spf1 a:outbound.mail.linode.com include:sendersv4b.mail.linode.com include:_spf.google.com include:mktomail.com include:spf-009e7401.pphosted.com ip4:52.71.30.102 ip4:97.107.141.36 ip6:2600:3c03::f03c:91ff:fe6e:fda0 ip4:66.175.208.40 ip6:2600:3c03:e000:af2::1 ip4:173.255.198.11 ip4:66.175.211.242 ip6:2600:3c00:e000:07e9::1 ip6:2600:3c03:e000:bfc::1 ip4:67.231.149.131 ip4:67.231.157.127 ip6:2620:100:9001:583::1 ip6:2620:100:9005:57f::1 -all
DNS lookup budget5 / 10
  • include:sendersv4b.mail.linode.com
  • include:_spf.google.com
  • include:mktomail.com
  • include:spf-009e7401.pphosted.com

Findings (7)

MediumCould not verify DKIM signing for Google Workspace›

Google Workspace was detected via SPF include:_spf.google.com, so it is authorised to send mail as linode.com. We checked the selectors it uses by default (google, google2048) and found no key. Google Workspace lets you choose your own selector name, so this may simply mean yours is custom. If signing genuinely is not enabled, mail through this service will fail DMARC once forwarded.

What to do

Confirm DKIM is switched on in Google Workspace, then add your selector here so every future scan can verify it directly.

RFC 6376

MediumSelector 'm1' uses a 1024-bit RSA key›

1024-bit is the RFC 8301 floor, not a good target. 2048-bit is the current recommendation and is universally supported.

What to do

Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.

RFC 8301

LowNo MTA-STS policy›

Without MTA-STS, mail to your domain can be downgraded to plaintext by an active network attacker, because SMTP's STARTTLS is opportunistic by default.

What to do

Publish a TXT record at _mta-sts.linode.com and a policy file at https://mta-sts.linode.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

RFC 8461

LowNo TLS-RPT record›

Sending servers have no address to report TLS failures on mail to your domain, so transport problems stay invisible to you until someone complains.

What to do

Publish 'v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:<address>' at _smtp._tls.linode.com.

RFC 8460

LowNo CAA record›

Any certificate authority in the world may issue a certificate for this domain. A mis-issued certificate can be used to intercept mail on the wire and to impersonate your domain over HTTPS.

What to do

Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"

RFC 8659

InfoEligible for BIMI›

Your DMARC policy is already enforcing, which is the hard prerequisite for BIMI. Publishing a logo is now largely a branding exercise.

What to do

Publish an SVG Tiny PS logo plus a VMC, then add a default._bimi record.

InfoZone is not signed with DNSSEC›

This is the common case and not a misconfiguration -- most working mail domains are unsigned. It is worth knowing because your authentication records are only as trustworthy as the DNS answers carrying them, and because DNSSEC is the prerequisite for DANE.

What to do

If your DNS provider supports one-click DNSSEC, enabling it is low risk. If it does not, this is not worth changing providers over.

RFC 4033

Show 8 passing checks
PassAggregate reporting is configured›

Aggregate reports are requested at: [email protected].

PassExternal report destination dmarc.report-uri.com is correctly authorised›

Authorised by linode.com._report._dmarc.dmarc.report-uri.com

PassDMARC policy is p=reject›

Mail failing authentication is rejected outright. This is the correct end state.

PassSPF lookup count is healthy (5/10)›

Worst-case evaluation stays within the limit with headroom to spare.

PassSPF ends in '-all' (hard fail)›

Unauthorised hosts are explicitly rejected. This is the correct end state.

PassAdobe Marketo's DKIM key is published at m1._domainkey›

Detected via SPF include:mktomail.com. A valid public key for this service is published at m1._domainkey.linode.com.

Pass2 DKIM key(s) published›

Found at: k1, m1.

PassSelector 'k1' uses a 2048-bit RSA key›

Key length meets current guidance.

Transport and zone

Where your mail lands, and whether the DNS carrying your records can be trusted.

MXmxb-00190b01.gslb.pphosted.com, mxa-00190b01.gslb.pphosted.com
Reverse DNSforward-confirmed on every host
MTA-STSnot published
TLS-RPTnot published
BIMInot published
DNSSECzone not signedCommon and not a misconfiguration.
CAAno record · any CA may issue
DANEno TLSA records

This is the configuration. It is not the whole picture.

A DNS scan cannot tell you whether linode.com’s mail actually aligns, because alignment is decided per message at the receiver. Collect DMARC aggregate reports to see every source sending as this domain.

linode.com scores A for SPF, DKIM and DMARC · Signet