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linkedin.com

Receivers are told to reject mail that fails authentication for this domain.

Enforced

Receivers are told to reject mail that fails authentication for this domain. Keep watching aggregate reports so a new sending service does not silently start failing.

Score held up: DMARC is enforcing at p=reject, so nobody else can send as this domain. That is the hard part, and it is done. What is left below is about your own mail arriving, not about anyone spoofing you.

143 DNS queries · 3085 ms

Fix these first
  1. 1
    Selector 'google' uses a 1024-bit RSA key
    Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.
  2. 2
    No CAA record
    Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
  3. 3
    Selector 'dk' is revoked
    Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.
  4. 4
    No explicit subdomain policy (sp=)
    Consider adding 'sp=reject' if no subdomain sends mail.

Identity ·DMARC

v=DMARC1; p=reject; rua=mailto:[email protected],mailto:[email protected]; ruf=mailto:[email protected]
Policy
reject
Coverage
100%
Alignment
dkim=r spf=r

Identity ·DKIM

111 selectors probed

googleGoogle WorkspaceRSA 1024
dkGeneric (DomainKeys legacy)revoked

Identity ·SPF

Worst-case evaluation across every include.

v=spf1 ip4:199.101.162.0/25 ip4:108.174.3.0/24 ip4:108.174.6.0/24 ip4:108.174.0.0/24 ip6:2620:109:c00d:104::/64 ip6:2620:109:c006:104::/64 ip6:2620:109:c003:104::/64 ip6:2620:119:50c0:207::/64 ip4:199.101.161.130 mx mx:docusign.net ~all
DNS lookup budget2 / 10

Findings (7)

MediumSelector 'google' uses a 1024-bit RSA key›

1024-bit is the RFC 8301 floor, not a good target. 2048-bit is the current recommendation and is universally supported.

What to do

Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.

RFC 8301

LowNo explicit subdomain policy (sp=)›

Subdomains inherit p=, which is usually what you want. Setting 'sp=reject' explicitly protects unused subdomains even while the parent is still at p=none.

What to do

Consider adding 'sp=reject' if no subdomain sends mail.

LowSPF ends in '~all' (softfail)›

Softfail is the correct setting while you are still discovering senders, but it asks receivers to accept unauthorised mail and merely note it.

What to do

Once your aggregate reports show no unexplained legitimate sources, tighten to '-all'.

LowSelector 'dk' is revoked›

The record has an empty p= tag, which RFC 6376 defines as revocation. Harmless if intentional, but stale revoked selectors are worth cleaning up.

What to do

Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.

LowNo MTA-STS policy›

Without MTA-STS, mail to your domain can be downgraded to plaintext by an active network attacker, because SMTP's STARTTLS is opportunistic by default.

What to do

Publish a TXT record at _mta-sts.linkedin.com and a policy file at https://mta-sts.linkedin.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

RFC 8461

LowNo CAA record›

Any certificate authority in the world may issue a certificate for this domain. A mis-issued certificate can be used to intercept mail on the wire and to impersonate your domain over HTTPS.

What to do

Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"

RFC 8659

InfoZone is not signed with DNSSEC›

This is the common case and not a misconfiguration -- most working mail domains are unsigned. It is worth knowing because your authentication records are only as trustworthy as the DNS answers carrying them, and because DNSSEC is the prerequisite for DANE.

What to do

If your DNS provider supports one-click DNSSEC, enabling it is low risk. If it does not, this is not worth changing providers over.

RFC 4033

Show 9 passing checks
PassAggregate reporting is configured›

Aggregate reports are requested at: [email protected], [email protected].

PassExternal report destination rua.agari.com is correctly authorised›

Authorised by linkedin.com._report._dmarc.rua.agari.com

PassExternal report destination rua.dmarc.emailanalyst.com is correctly authorised›

Authorised by linkedin.com._report._dmarc.rua.dmarc.emailanalyst.com

PassExternal report destination ruf.agari.com is correctly authorised›

Authorised by linkedin.com._report._dmarc.ruf.agari.com

PassDMARC policy is p=reject›

Mail failing authentication is rejected outright. This is the correct end state.

PassSPF lookup count is healthy (2/10)›

Worst-case evaluation stays within the limit with headroom to spare.

Pass1 DKIM key(s) published›

Found at: google.

PassTLS reporting is configured›

A TLS-RPT record at _smtp._tls.linkedin.com asks sending servers that support TLS reporting to send reports on failed TLS connections to mailto:[email protected].

PassBIMI is published with a certificate reference›

The record at default._bimi.linkedin.com names a logo and a Verified Mark Certificate (a=), and DMARC is enforcing, which BIMI requires. We read the record only; the logo and certificate themselves were not fetched or checked.

Transport and zone

Where your mail lands, and whether the DNS carrying your records can be trusted.

MXmail-a.linkedin.com, mail-c.linkedin.com, mail-d.linkedin.com, mail.linkedin.com
Reverse DNSforward-confirmed on every host
MTA-STSnot published
TLS-RPTconfigured
BIMIpublished
DNSSECzone not signedCommon and not a misconfiguration.
CAAno record · any CA may issue
DANEno TLSA records

This is the configuration. It is not the whole picture.

A DNS scan cannot tell you whether linkedin.com’s mail actually aligns, because alignment is decided per message at the receiver. Collect DMARC aggregate reports to see every source sending as this domain.

linkedin.com scores A for SPF, DKIM and DMARC · Signet