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amazon.com

Receivers are told to send to spam mail that fails authentication for this domain.

Partial enforcement

Forged mail is being filtered to spam rather than rejected, or the policy applies to only a share of messages. Most of the protection is there; the last step is not.

Score held up: DMARC is enforcing at p=quarantine, so nobody else can send as this domain. That is the hard part, and it is done. What is left below is about your own mail arriving, not about anyone spoofing you.

130 DNS queries · 380 ms

Fix these first
  1. 1
    Selector 'm1' uses a 1024-bit RSA key
    Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.
  2. 2
    No CAA record
    Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
  3. 3
    Selector 'zendesk1' is revoked
    Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.
  4. 4
    Selector 'zendesk2' is revoked
    Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.

Identity ·Sending services detected

Read from your SPF includes and MX hosts, then checked for a published DKIM key.

Amazon SESSPF include:amazonses.comselector not discoverable

Identity ·DMARC

v=DMARC1;p=quarantine;pct=100;rua=mailto:[email protected];ruf=mailto:[email protected]
Policy
quarantine
Coverage
100%
Alignment
dkim=r spf=r

Identity ·DKIM

111 selectors probed

zendesk1Zendeskrevoked
zendesk2Zendeskrevoked
m1MarketoRSA 1024

Identity ·SPF

Worst-case evaluation across every include.

v=spf1 include:spf1.amazon.com include:spf2.amazon.com include:amazonses.com -all
DNS lookup budget4 / 10
  • include:spf1.amazon.com
  • include:spf2.amazon.com
  • include:spf3.amazon.com
  • include:amazonses.com

Findings (10)

MediumDMARC policy is p=quarantine›

Failing mail is delivered to spam rather than rejected. A meaningful improvement over none, but spoofed mail still reaches the recipient's mailbox.

What to do

Move to p=reject once reports show no legitimate mail failing.

MediumSelector 'm1' uses a 1024-bit RSA key›

1024-bit is the RFC 8301 floor, not a good target. 2048-bit is the current recommendation and is universally supported.

What to do

Rotate to 2048-bit at your next key rotation.

RFC 8301

LowNo explicit subdomain policy (sp=)›

Subdomains inherit p=, which is usually what you want. Setting 'sp=reject' explicitly protects unused subdomains even while the parent is still at p=none.

What to do

Consider adding 'sp=reject' if no subdomain sends mail.

LowSelector 'zendesk1' is revoked›

The record has an empty p= tag, which RFC 6376 defines as revocation. Harmless if intentional, but stale revoked selectors are worth cleaning up.

What to do

Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.

LowSelector 'zendesk2' is revoked›

The record has an empty p= tag, which RFC 6376 defines as revocation. Harmless if intentional, but stale revoked selectors are worth cleaning up.

What to do

Delete the record once no mail in flight still references it.

LowNo MTA-STS policy›

Without MTA-STS, mail to your domain can be downgraded to plaintext by an active network attacker, because SMTP's STARTTLS is opportunistic by default.

What to do

Publish a TXT record at _mta-sts.amazon.com and a policy file at https://mta-sts.amazon.com/.well-known/mta-sts.txt.

RFC 8461

LowNo TLS-RPT record›

Sending servers have no address to report TLS failures on mail to your domain, so transport problems stay invisible to you until someone complains.

What to do

Publish 'v=TLSRPTv1; rua=mailto:<address>' at _smtp._tls.amazon.com.

RFC 8460

LowNo CAA record›

Any certificate authority in the world may issue a certificate for this domain. A mis-issued certificate can be used to intercept mail on the wire and to impersonate your domain over HTTPS.

What to do

Publish a CAA record naming your certificate authority, for example: 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"

RFC 8659

InfoAmazon SES uses selectors we cannot discover›

Detected via SPF include:amazonses.com. SES generates a random per-identity selector when Easy DKIM is enabled, so it cannot be discovered from DNS. Check the SES console for your selector. We cannot confirm or rule out DKIM signing for this service from DNS alone.

What to do

Add your Amazon SES selector so we can verify it on every scan.

InfoZone is not signed with DNSSEC›

This is the common case and not a misconfiguration -- most working mail domains are unsigned. It is worth knowing because your authentication records are only as trustworthy as the DNS answers carrying them, and because DNSSEC is the prerequisite for DANE.

What to do

If your DNS provider supports one-click DNSSEC, enabling it is low risk. If it does not, this is not worth changing providers over.

RFC 4033

Show 5 passing checks
PassAggregate reporting is configured›

Aggregate reports are requested at: [email protected].

PassSPF lookup count is healthy (4/10)›

Worst-case evaluation stays within the limit with headroom to spare.

PassSPF ends in '-all' (hard fail)›

Unauthorised hosts are explicitly rejected. This is the correct end state.

Pass1 DKIM key(s) published›

Found at: m1.

PassBIMI is published with a certificate reference›

The record at default._bimi.amazon.com names a logo and a Verified Mark Certificate (a=), and DMARC is enforcing, which BIMI requires. We read the record only; the logo and certificate themselves were not fetched or checked.

Transport and zone

Where your mail lands, and whether the DNS carrying your records can be trusted.

MXamazon-smtp.amazon.com
Reverse DNSforward-confirmed on every host
MTA-STSnot published
TLS-RPTnot published
BIMIpublished
DNSSECzone not signedCommon and not a misconfiguration.
CAAno record · any CA may issue
DANEno TLSA records

This is the configuration. It is not the whole picture.

A DNS scan cannot tell you whether amazon.com’s mail actually aligns, because alignment is decided per message at the receiver. Collect DMARC aggregate reports to see every source sending as this domain.

amazon.com scores B for SPF, DKIM and DMARC · Signet